Showing posts with label cowfish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cowfish. Show all posts

11/1/10

Fall Collecting Trip #7: Seine and Night Diving

This morning we boarded a small motor boat and headed to shore for a special kind of collecting. Instead of diving with nets, we used a seine net – a long, fine mesh net with one end buoyed and the other weighted. Two pullers on each end of the net stretch it parallel to the beach about one hundred feet out. Perpendicular to the pullers is a line of beaters who stand evenly spread out from the pullers to the shore who splash furiously as the pullers bring the net in to keep fish from escaping out the sides. A snorkeler swims back and forth along the length of the net to untangle it from rocks and to let rays and sharks escape.

Beach Seining-101

Once the pullers reach the shore, everyone lines up on the net, gathers the sink-line to the float-line and walks back out into waist deep water to see what we got! Sarah worked her way from one end to another identifying fish (keep this, let that one go). We did three seines and were very successful; a couple of small barracuda, 25 needlefish, teeny tiny Sergeant Majors, and even two cowfish (one scrawled, one honeycomb)! [Seining is a regular institution on the dive trips. Click here to see how other groups fared!]

Captain John organizing our efforts during the seine (Photo Courtesy of Scott Bobek)

Needlefish from the seine, in the holding tank aboard the R/V Coral Reef II

During the seine, we encountered lots of Cassiopea xamachana (upsidedown jellyfish). Most jellyfish sting when their nematocysts (stinger cells) come in contact with another object. If that it is a prey item, they will have stunned or killed it and will start reeling it in to eat it. Cassiopea, on the other hand, release their nematocysts indiscriminately into the water. When the water gets into your wetsuit while you are, say, seining on the beach near these jellies, the little nematocysts go to work stinging away. It’s not a very potent venom, so it manifests itself as sort of an itchy rash. The only way to relieve it is a dip in nematocyst-free saltwater (freshwater makes it worse), so when we got back to the boat everyone jumped into the water – off the top deck. [Not the first time these Aquarium divers encountered these jellies. More here.]

Dave jumping off the top deck (photo courtesy of Scott Bobek)

Scott jumping off the top deck (photo courtesy of Dave Wedge)

Post jumpers enjoying the warm water.

Back on the boat, we motored out to a site called Frank and John’s for two dives in the afternoon. The site consisted of one long reef and several small surrounding reefs. Visibility was unlimited; it was like diving in a pool! Sam and I decided to do our first dive focusing solely on invertebrates (crabs, shrimp, sponges, etc.). It is amazing what you miss when you are looking for fish! When you focus on a smaller scale you can see all sorts of amazing little critters in the rocks – we got some arrow crabs, basket stars and cleaner shrimp (which had to be released because they were carrying eggs). There is a big crevasse in this reef where some of our expert collectors caught the elusive fairy basslets, and another trumpetfish.

After dinner we got to do something amazing – a night dive. About two thirds of the divers went down to collect cardinalfish which come out at night, but the last third of us went down simply to observe and enjoy the reef at night. Lit only by the moon and our flashlights we were surprised to see not a sleepy reef, but one full of life! Nocturnal animals like lobsters, squirrelfish and basketstars were in their glory. We brought back a big beautiful basketstar, and a gigantic Mythrax spinosissimus (Channel Clinging Crab) for Jeremy’s Blue Hole exhibit.

Divers descend into darkness. The green light hanging off the back of the boat helps us make our way back when the dive is over!

Usually I am fast asleep at this point in the night, but I am still amped from the dive. What an amazing trip so far!

-- Emily

8/1/09

#51: Our Reef Residents - The Boxfishes, featuring "Wasabi" the Scrawled Cowfish

As you look into the Giant Ocean Tank you can see that the fish come in many different shapes and sizes. Some of our more uniquely shaped fish are a group call the boxfishes. They get their name for their less-than-streamline boxy shape. The way they hover and dart around the tank and how they will suck squid tentacles out of you hand like slurping spaghetti makes them a favorite of both the visitors and the divers.



Here are a few of the boxfish that you might find in the GOT.

Smooth trunkfish


Honeycomb cowfish


Scrawled cowfish


In this video you can see a trunkfish and the honeycomb cowfish swimming around. To distinguish them look for tiny horns above the cowfish's eyes.



Watch in this video as I feed some of our trunkfish and cowfish along with some of our other oddly shaped fish, like an ocean triggerfish, individual squid tentacles.




A little while ago the divers noticed the scrawled cowfish had sustained an injury to its dorsal fin. It was removed from the exhibit to a tank behind the scenes where the vets in our Animal Health Department sutured part of the dorsal fin back on. While under their care, the health department staff affectionately named the fish Wasabi. Wasabi spent some more time behind the scenes to rest and recoup, and I am happy to say that Wasabi is healed and is ready to go back into the Giant Ocean Tank.

Here is a picture of Wasabi in its tank behind the scenes recuperating.


Wasabi in a formalin dip awaiting his release into the GOT

After a day in an acclimation cave in the Giant Ocean Tank Wasabi was released and joined the rest of the boxfish slurping up squid tentacles.




5/13/09

#12: Packing Fish All.... Night.... Long....

We pulled an all-nighter last night. Haven't done that since college. The fish had a flight at 7 am this morning, so we started packing them at 11 pm last night and worked straight through until they got dropped off at the airport. The packing of fish was a well oiled machine and everyone was working non-stop.

Susan and Lionel were setting up boxes. Terry was filling bags with water


Chris, Scott and I were catching (or should I say re-catching) the fish from their tanks.



Jeremy was putting fish into the correct sized bags



Sean was running bagged fish over to get sealed off




Sherrie and Captain Lou were adding pure oxygen to the bags and sealing them off

Deb was marking the Styrofoam boxes with the kind of fish packed in them. Don and Russ were cross referencing what fish had been packed with our collecting log. Captain John was stacking the Styrofoam boxes into cardboard boxes and sealing them up.

We finished packing all but four of the fish in about 4 hours. Of course the last four were the biggest fish we had, and the most challenging to pack up.

Remember those two white spotted file fish I was so excited about? And how one of them got close enough that I could see it's teeth? Well those teeth were great at biting through the bag, and it drains the water out. The problem was finally solved by drilling holes in a bucket and submerging it in a bag with water ... after trying a few other things that didn't work. That was another one from yours truly, the Tufts alumni Chris Doller.


The cowfish (above) and the barracuda are big, and can also bite through their bags, but layering cardboard between the layers of bags seemed to work for them.

All the boxes of fish made it safely to the Aquarium and will be in quarantine for at least 6 weeks to watch for any parasites that we wouldn't want to spread to our exhibit. After that you may start to see some of the more obvious fish go on exhibit ... the file fish, the barracuda, the cowfish. But be on the lookout for some of the more under appreciated animals, like the beautiful sponges, feather dusters and tunicates.

The participants on this trip have gone home. For staff the rest of the trip is mostly cleaning the boat and packing away all our gear.

I'm going through a bit of withdrawal from scuba diving and all the participants I've lived with for the past 11 days, so I'm going to ease myself off it a bit by posting some more short stories and great pictures from the trip that haven't made the blog yet over the next few days. So I'm not done yet, keep checking back.

-Bronwyn

1/15/09

#28: Many People Ask - Annual Census

How many fish are in the Giant Ocean Tank? How many sharks? Sea turtles? Stingrays? How many different species are in there? Visitors are always curious to know what they are looking at in the exhibit...

In order to find out, we spend the entire month of December counting each and every fish in the tank. Each staff diver picks a species to concentrate on during a particular dive and tallies their numbers. We keep an on-going record up on the dive office door:



We perform the annual census for different reasons. It allows us to accurately answer our visitor's questions. It's also an important part of record keeping and allows us to monitor, and manage, our collection. Because we have data going back four decades, we can track the longevity of particular species. It is also a requirement for AZA institutions like the New England Aquarium.

Some counts are easy, like the three sand tiger sharks. This is our largest female:





Here's a video of all three (You'll see the smallest one has a superficial mark on its tail):



Two loggerhead sea turtles:






We have two southern stingrays:





And a movie of them too:




One nurse shark:





We use underwater slates to write down note:





We use different techniques for different fish. The angelfish love to eat lettuce so it makes them easier to count:




It takes several divers to get an estimate for some of the schooling fish, like these smallmouth grunts:



We have two cownose rays (one thinks its feeding time):



Some of our fishes include four sargassum triggerfish:




Two scrawled cowfish:




Four balloonfish:




We have three green morays, one spotted moray, and one goldentail moray:



In all, we counted 620 individual fish and 129 different species.


Of course, there's only one Myrtle:





- Sarah

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5/12/08

Blog #7: The Catch

11:15 AM: Seacrest Marina, Bimini Harbor. We've spent the last two hours clearing the decks of the Coral Reef II in preparation for our seven-hour voyage back to Miami. All hands are rather quiet, as Capt. John has warned of a rough passage home with small craft warnings and 25 knots of wind dead in our face. We've been cautioned to tie down all our belongings, and you can hear the gulping of dramamine throughout the cabin.

The four main fish wells, each about 3x3x10 feet, have been secured as well, along with the six other tanks carrying our precious cargo. A pumping system will circulate sea water through all of the tanks until we get within an hour or so of Miami. From that point on, the water quality begins to deteriorate (Nice to be back home, huh?) and cannot be used. About ten 50-gallon barrels have been filled with fresh seawater as well. That water will be used to fill the plastic bags within which the animals will be shipped back to Boston.

So, how did we do? 377 fishes, 58 different species; 153 invertebrates, 44 species. We feel pretty darn good about this collection. In fact, everyone is extremely pleased! Among the wonderful animals we'll be loading on to airplanes for shipment back to Boston tomorrow are:

  • 4 indigo hamlets (Hypoplectrus indigo at right) These fish have not been exhibited for several years at the Aquarium. Somewhat rare in the Bahamas, the fish we caught were first spotted by Captain John on a morning dive at Whale Cay, then retrieved later the same day. We all believe, of course, that the four fish were precisely the same fish that the Captain had seen four hours earlier.

  • Two moray eels: a goldentail (Gymnothorax milaris at right) and a purplemouth (Gymnothorax vicinus). Both are about 12-14 inches in length. The purplemouth moray will be new to the Giant Ocean Tank in Boston. It was caught by our soon-to-be-married couple from the Netherlands, Marcelle and Bas. If they are as determined in their relationship as they were chasing fish, we have no doubt they will have a long happy life together.

  • Three trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculates), which will complement the one trumpet now on exhibit in the GOT. The NEAq aquarists on board say this new quartet will hang well together--literally straight up and down -- delighting visitors with their ability to respond to visual targets (a small plastic green cup) during feeding time (shown at right).

  • One cowfish, a juvenile, that we can't yet identify definitively. He's got horns, so we know he's belongs to the genus Lactophyrs. He's about the size of a quarter, now, and ultimately will grow to about a foot. He's destined for one of our smaller tanks in the Tropical Gallery until he's man enough for the GOT.

  • One yellow stingray (Urobatis jamaicensis shown at right) headed for the new temporary "shark and ray touch tank" we'll be installing on the east side of the Aquarium this summer. There, he will be joined by coral catsharks and cownose rays already in holding tanks back in Boston. We were careful not to take a female also seen off Bimini because she was pregnant with pups. Kids visiting the Aquarium will love this new touchtank.

  • Two basket stars (Astrophyton muricatum), fascinating invertebrates with intricate branching arms that fold up during the day and open at night, when they are used to filter plankton. This species can often be found on fan coral. We're not sure yet where they will be found in our galleries in Boston, you will have to come on down to find out!

  • Five red snapping shrimp (Alpheus armatus), each about an inch long (how the other divers found these on the bottom beats me! As a new diver, I could barely find the bottom sometimes.) This species makes a unique clicking sound. Like the other creatures mentioned above, you can find them in the ocean in the Bahamas or the beautiful exhibits at the New England Aquarium in Boston.

4:00 PM. Hey, land ho! There's the Miami skyline in the distance. And did I mention the rough seas? The passage actually turned out to be rather tranquil, with long and peaceful naps enjoyed by all. See you in Boston!